Arduino i2s. GPIO_NUM_0 input from water level sensor io_cfg.
Arduino i2s. 2 Platform: Windows10, x86-64 How do I resolve this ? Feb 8, 2017 · I'm working on a project where I want to generate (simple) sound by combining different sine waves. Learn how to use the PIO state machines to implement I2S (Digital Audio) ports for input and output on the Raspberry Pi Pico. Uno doesn't Wawa September 6, 2017, 1:35am 4 I2S is also mentioned in the ESP-12 WiFi module datasheet. Arduino I2S is a communication protocol that stands for Inter-IC Sound. Sep 17, 2024 · I did at one point download the FreeRTOS. Aug 11, 2023 · Choo! Choo! This is the RP2040 Metro Line, making all station stops at "Dual Cortex M0+ mountain", "264K RAM round-about" and "16 Megabytes of Flash town". Problem is when I want use two or more microphones. It is used to communicate PCM audio data between integrated circuits in an electronic device. The library supports different operation modes, data bit widths, sample rates, slot modes and pins. Using DMA and i2s for only one channel is perfect but I need two simultaneously channels. h) -> candidates: [] exit status 1 Compilation error: I2S. Contribute to arduino/ArduinoCore-samd development by creating an account on GitHub. I am using MEMS INMP441 microphone with ESP32-WROOM and it works fine, when I use one microphone. It's affordable but sounds great! The NXP UDA1334A is a jack-of-all-I2S-trades: you can use 3. Please find attached the source code that we have developed so far. I gave €21 out of the desire to support this European brand. h: No such file or directory Here are the details of the device and software:Board: ESP32_S3 Dev Module Board Library Version: esp32 by Espressif Systems v3. My use case is simply to provide the MCLK to use the Pico with a PCM1808 ADC module, which requires an external master clock at a minimum. Perfect for adding compact amplified sound, it takes 2 breakouts (I2S DAC + Amp) and combines them into one. Is there another way or a different type of RTOS I should be using for my board? sonofcy September 17, 2024, 9:54pm 2 Try this one, it works with RP2040 Screenshot 2024-09-17 at 17. Contribute to espressif/arduino-esp32 development by creating an account on GitHub. You can use I2S with the I2SStream class. Output data line is called dout for function parameter. ESP32 contains two I2S peripheral (s). Connecting the Nov 7, 2018 · I'm using a MKRZero to play audio files via I2S using an UDA1334 I2S DAC as an amp. An I2S bus that follows the Philips standard is made up of at least three wires: SCK (Serial Clock): is the clock signal also referred as BCLK (Bit Clock Line); FS (Frame Select Mar 10, 2025 · Using the PCM510x I2S DAC with Arduino involves wiring up the DAC and running the provided example code. h" #include "esp_err. h> #include <string Nov 1, 2020 · The I2S communication protocol was developed by Philips Semiconductors in 1986. Here is a minimal example for the Arduino GIGA R1 WiFi: Explore the Arduino MKR Zero with I2S Bus and SD support – perfect for sound, music, and digital audio projects requiring compact, high-quality embedded solutions. (See example Dec 2, 2024 · Hello everybody! I have a working project on the ESP32. Before moving my project to CubeIDE, I’d like to give it a try on the 1. some Bluetooth Speakers). 4 Aug 18, 2020 · I2S busses can have inputs and outputs, as many as the chip supports in fact, each input and output is a stereo pair. Here is the code: #include <driver/i2s. The I2SCodecStream sets up both: i2s and the codec and when you write data to it, it gets forwarded to or from i2s (of the codec) The i2s connection can be douplex: you can write Dec 31, 2024 · Browse through hundreds of tutorials, datasheets, guides and other technical documentation to get started with Arduino products. h" #include "esp_log. Nov 26, 2022 · I've just recieved an XIAO BLE Sense board based on the nrf52840 and am trying to output some audio using I2S. See the API, configuration, and examples of I2S library for Arduino-Pico. Only supports output for BCLK, LRCLK, and data. Feb 22, 2017 · Luckily, there's a nice little I2S library already written for Arduinos based on the SAMD processor. The second example shows you how to generate a simple tone using a SAMD21 based board and an I2S DAC. I'm a bit confused into the conversion of input / output. I would like to know if it's possible to use the arduino to generate an I²S signal. This includes setting up the clock, the audio data format, the number of channels, the data direction, among others. Play mp3 files from SD via I2S. Information: On I²S protocol: I²S tutorial Jan 31, 2025 · The I2S microphone is connected to the following pins on the Sparkle Motion: BCLK: 26 WS: 33 DATA_IN: 25 The example below will plot samples from the mic to the plotter inside the Arduino IDE. pull_down_en = GPIO_PULLDOWN Arduino I2S, or Inter-IC Sound, is a digital audio protocol that is commonly used in embedded systems for transmitting audio data between components. h> #include <stdlib. Apr 24, 2019 · I2S Library | Arduino Documentation Documentation for usage of the I2S (Inter-IC Sound) protocol on SAMD21 boards. With this money I bought 2 Esp32 pieces that did not give me so many headaches. Sep 5, 2017 · Arduino Due has I2S interface. In this case it is a 'I2S ADC Audio I2S Capture Card Module' Usually you do not need any master clock, but unfortunatly we need to feed this module with a master clock signal from the ESP32, if Arduino I2S, also known as Inter-IC Sound, is a digital audio protocol that allows for high-quality audio transfer between devices. I Read more I2S audio playback library for the Arduino Zero / Adafruit Feather M0 (SAMD21 processor). The DAC will process data immediately, and give you a clear, analog, stereo line We implement a I2S source: We stream the sound input which we read in from the I2S interface and displays it on the Arduino Serial Plotter. I hear very small high pitch sounds once in a while in the earphones but that's it. To use this library: Raspberry Pi Pico Arduino core, for all RP2040 and RP2350 boards - earlephilhower/arduino-pico Arduino-ESP32 I2S API The ESP32 I2S library is based on the Arduino I2S Library and implements a few more APIs, described in this documentation. " It allows digital audio data to be transferred between devices using just a few wires. Apr 29, 2021 · In my Arduino ESP32-A2DP library I am providing some very simple examples that show how to transform the ESP32 into a A2DP source and transmit sound to a Bluetooth Sink (e. So far, the SD card logger works fine. Dec 29, 2024 · The stream of PCM audio data can be copied to an audio sink in order to render the sound to a output device: I2S: The best quality can be achieved with the help of I2S and an external DAC. An I2S bus that communicates in standard mode consists of the following lines Jun 21, 2023 · This little BFF enables you to easily add an I2S amplifier with a 2-pin PicoBlade speaker connector to your QT Py project without any board-to-board wiring needed! Learn how to connect it up and use it with both CircuitPython and Arduino. The audio is captured at a sampling frequency of 16KHz, with a 16-bit resolution, in mono channel format. Here are the exemplary codes for the use of the ESP32 dev kit v1 with the SPH0645 from Adafruit Jul 15, 2024 · I've tried several available sketches using the I2S audio protocol, for example, for a simple internet radio. Here is a quick overview of the most popular I2S DAC breakout boards that can be found. These peripherals can be configured to input and output sample data via the I2S driver. I print out some of the stored Jul 17, 2024 · We have learned how to use an Arduino with an I2S interface to play wave files. . h library. Jan 3, 2025 · Hello, I'm trying to play a microphone analog input into my IS2 earphones using my ESP32, but something is incorrect in my code. 5KHz pwm signal with a 50% duty cycle into the I2S input pin. Introduction - ESP32 has two I2S peripherals. I2C control of WM8960 Stereo Codec with 1W Class-D Speaker Drivers and Headphone Drivers by Wolfson Microelectronics - sparkfun/SparkFun_WM8960_Arduino_Library Sep 30, 2025 · Enables to use the I2S protocol on SAMD21 board like Arduino Zero, Arduino MKRZero and Arduino MKR1000. Arduino core for the ESP32. In this lab, you’ll learn how to use the I2S bus on the Arduino Nano 33 IoT in combination with the SPI bus to read a . 3 days ago · I2S (Inter-IC Sound), is an electrical serial bus interface standard used for connecting digital audio devices together. 16 from espressif-arduino framework I am trying to learn how to use I2S but I am not getting the output I expect. Contribute to esp8266/Arduino development by creating an account on GitHub. 3V - 5V logic levels (a rarity), and can process multiple different formats by setting two pins to high or low. Arduino I2S is a communication protocol that enables digital audio data to be transferred between devices. cpp. May 23, 2016 · If your microcontroller or microcomputer has digital audio capability, this amp is for you! It takes standard I2S digital audio input and, not only decodes it into analog, but also amplifies it directly into a speaker. Not sure if that is correct or not. Dec 5, 2014 · Hi, guys any info would be appreciated. 53. I2S is as digital protocol which is supporting 2 channels only. 0 (IDF v5) my old I2S integration will not be available any more. In order to support a unique output API which is version independent, it is recommended to install and use the AudioTools library. h> #define I2S_PORT_MIC I… Arduino library for TLV320-based I2S DAC/ADC. In addition we allow a separate mute pin which might also be used to drive a LED Template Parameters Apr 23, 2022 · An I2S bus can only have one setting at once, ie clock frequencies. Jul 17, 2024 · We have learned how to use an Arduino with an I2S interface to play wave files. My code is: #include <inttypes. 3. Apr 9, 2025 · Using the TLV320DAC3100 breakout with Arduino involves wiring up the breakout to your Arduino-compatible microcontroller, installing the Adafruit_TLV320_I2S library, and running the provided example code. . 3 days ago · I2S (Inter-IC Sound), is an electrical serial bus interface standard used for connecting digital audio devices together. Sampling starts with an external interrupt and ends with another external interrupt. 3 days ago · Enables to use the I2S protocol on SAMD21 board like Arduino Zero, Arduino MKRZero and Arduino MKR1000. h: [] ResolveLibrary (I2S. I must be missing something simple or else this board is Arduino Core for SAMD21 CPU. 1kSPS - but the bits per 3 days ago · Here is an example of how to set up an I2S microphone with the ESP32 using the Arduino development platform. When I want to read values from the first microphone, I call i2s_driver_install(), then i2s_set_pin() and then i2s_read() etc. h> #include <stdio. I can confirm the pin configuration is correct. Contribute to arduino/esp8266 development by creating an account on GitHub. An I2S bus that communicates in standard mode consists of the following lines Jan 2, 2025 · Hello, I'm trying to read an analog microphone and put the sound through I2S, with an ESP32 WROOM-32 I'm able to make both work separately, but not together. I am trying out the Simple tone example in the installation. I'm using a few channels, but I'll keep this simple: One channel used with I2S driver to sample at higher frequencies. Philhower for audio I2S. Apr 12, 2023 · const i2s_config_t i2s_config = { Also in the Arduino IDE, I've not found the style of initializing the configuration structures as is done in the ESP-IDF to work the same way in the Arduino IDE. Inter-IC Sound (I2S) [中文] Introduction I2S (Inter-IC Sound) is a synchronous serial communication protocol usually used for transmitting audio data between two digital audio devices. I have tried adjusting everything, using 8-bit audio, 16-bit audio, but its all distorted and crappy. I2S sampling frequency is 10KHz so I think that means each period of the pwm gets sampled 4 times. However, I'm struggling to get the I2S peripheral working on the STM32F411CEU6 (Black Pill). We can use any device which provides the sound data via I2S. Using I2S on ESP32 To use I2S on the ESP32, we first need to configure the I2S driver parameters using the libraries and functions provided by the Espressif SDK. Sep 25, 2022 · The STM32duino is the official Arduino implementation from STM, which is easy to use – but provides only the basic functionality! I was missing I2S in Arduino, so I was wondering, what it takes to convert the code generated from Cube to an Arduino Library for my STM32F411 Black Pill. Sep 13, 2024 · Hello Everyone, I am working with INMP441 for recording the audio and speaker with max98357A to play the audio samples. h> #include <string. d [I think they were] files). Jun 30, 2024 · Edit: this sketch uses version 2. I'm having problems finding the driver/i2s. It is a digital scope. Then select the board you're using (e. It allows digital audio data to be transferred between devices using just a few wires, making it perfect for audio applications in Arduino projects. However, when I use another ESP32 processor like the ESP32 WROOM DA, all the sketches work without problems. Actually, they are two sub-modes of LCD/Camera mode. Nov 21, 2017 · This fully-featured UDA1334A I2S Stereo DAC breakout is a perfect match for any I2S-output audio interface. The analogRead speed is not enough. What is Arduino I2S? Arduino I2S stands for Inter-IC Sound and is a digital audio protocol that enables high-quality audio data transmission between digital devices. #include <inttypes. It seams to be something like I am looking for but Sep 18, 2022 · ADC and DAC modes only exist on ESP32 and are only supported on I2S0. What is Arduino I2S? Arduino I2S stands for Inter-IC Sound, a serial bus interface standard that is commonly used to connect digital audio devices together. In this section, you'll learn how to use CircuitPython to play different types of audio using I2S, including tones and WAV files. Jul 11, 2023 · Hi, I have tested with success capture audio from the microphone using the instructions on the XIAO pages… Using Arduino IDE, something like this initialization works: #include <I2S. h" #include "esp Feb 19, 2025 · I2S and CircuitPython CircuitPython supports sending I2S audio signals using the audiobusio module, making it simple to use the I2S interface with your microcontroller. In other words, ADC and DAC peripherals can read or write continuously via I2S0 DMA. Make sure you have the most recent Arduino IDE and SAMD core. Wire connection between I2S microphone model and ESP32 Jun 9, 2023 · Hi, I'm doing a prototype of an SPL meter with a MEMS microphone and a Wemos D1 mini. So, what exactly is Arduino I2S and how can you use it in your projects? In this guide, we will Arduino library to play MOD, WAV, FLAC, MIDI, RTTTL, MP3, and AAC files on I2S DACs or with a software emulated delta-sigma DAC on the ESP8266 and ESP32 and Pico Jun 23, 2020 · The comment was mostly about I2S. 0. - adafruit/Adafruit_ZeroI2S Oct 8, 2022 · Hello! My code has to make a single sample from an external ADC converter. 1Arduino IDE Version: 2. May 22, 2022 · Learn to use the I2S audio protocol with the ESP32. I have tried this with the boards ESP32 dev kit v1, MKR Wifi 1010 and Adafruit Feather M0 in combination with the microphones SPH0645 or INMP441, but never succeeded. I'm using an arduino mkrZero, as it has I2S interface built in and it seems to have enough proces Aug 25, 2023 · What's Metro-shaped, has an ESP32-S3 WiFi module, a STEMMA QT connector for I2C devices and a Lipoly charger circuit? What has your favorite Espressif WiFi microcontroller and lots of memory for your next IoT project? That's right - it's the new Adafruit Metro ESP32-S3! With native USB and a load of PSRAM, this board is perfect for use with CircuitPython or Arduino to add low-cost WiFi while ESP8266 core for Arduino. You can then e. It works fine. gpio_config_t io_cfg = {}; // initialize the gpio configuration structure io_cfg. I was compiling the simple star wars example in your readme file. 55716×340 26. The Simplest Test Code for an I2S Microphone on the ESP32 I can Imagine - atomic14/esp32-i2s-mic-test Explore the Arduino MKR Zero with I2S Bus and SD support – perfect for sound, music, and digital audio projects requiring compact, high-quality embedded solutions. I am feeding at 2. Another channel used simply with analogRead This was working perfectly - to be precise, a web request triggers a measurement and values are read and returned. Adafruit Feather M0) and you'll see the I 2S library examples show up in the pulldown menu. Something like a Teensy with I2S audio support and audio library might be a good choice here, and I think some of the Adafruit boards support this too. Topic Replies Views Activity Codec DA7212 library Audio 2 1217 May 6, 2021 i2s in arduino uno Networking, Protocols, and Devices 2 1426 May 6, 2021 Using I2S microphone with Arduino Micro Audio 6 4209 May 6, 2021 Arduino core for the ESP32. This microphone doesn't even have analog out Jun 6, 2024 · Hi, I am using the ESP32, with WiFi, so only using ADC1. RP2040 by Earle F. In this article, we will delve into the basics of Arduino I2S and how it can be implemented in your projects. I am studing the configuration for stereo audio signals. I get it to work ok but the changing variable for amplitude does not change the actual volume or size of the audio signal out. I don't want to use the sd card. My problems come from trying to use Arduino uno or mega with a Cirrus Logic CS4398 DAC chip i have set up the SPI for configuration of the chip but realized i cant send audio through SPI from cirrus logic support!! I was told to use the I2S communication May 30, 2023 · Browse through hundreds of tutorials, datasheets, guides and other technical documentation to get started with Arduino products. It allows for high-quality audio data to be transferred between devices, making it ideal for applications such as audio playback, recording, and synthesis. This web site has great ppl and info so thanks for all the great info on SPI and all the other bits. It stands for Inter-IC Sound and is commonly used for connecting microcontrollers to audio peripherals such as DACs (Digital-to-Analog Converters) and audio codecs. Arduino Sound Library This library provides simple way to play and analyze audio data using Arduino on SAMD21 based boards using the I2S bus. Now I've got a signal, just need to figure out how to send it back as a line input over USB Aug 26, 2024 · I bought an original Arduino Nano Esp32 with the idea that I would use it for an audio project, more precisely for a WebRadio. It is commonly used in audio applications where high-speed and high-fidelity digital audio transmission is required. They can be configured to input and output sample data. How Does Jun 21, 2023 · Does anybody know how to change the I2S sample rate dynamically ? I2S API / Dependencies Espressif is retiring the legacy I2S API: So with Arduino v3. Contribute to adafruit/Adafruit_TLV320_I2S development by creating an account on GitHub. Given This tutorial guides through capturing audio using an ESP32 with an MEMS INMP441 microphone via the I2S protocol and sending these audio samples to a remote server using WiFi. h> #include <unistd. wav sound file from a microSD card and play it on an I2S-compatible amplifier. As they are not an actual communication mode, the I2S driver does not Mar 11, 2023 · I have RP2040 board and am using the library . In the world of Arduino and electronics, I2S has become a popular choice for audio applications due to its high speed and ability to transmit data with minimal noise. Display microphone waveforms and build an Internet Radio and an MP3 player. The device is an audio recorder that receives serial data from an ADC and saves it to an SD card. TODO: MCLK output. connect the analog output of the DAC to your Stereo HIFI Amplifier. Leo. After having completed this tutorial, you can perhaps start to tinker around with sensors that can trigger the playback of the wave files! Jul 15, 2024 · I2S To use this library for I2S application, you must have a supported Arduino board and include the AdvancedAnalog library in your Arduino sketch. The legacy syntax is still working as long as you don't upgrade. Learn how to use the I2S library for Arduino ESP32 to communicate PCM audio data between digital audio devices. Maybe I haven't found the right resources yet, but the "Audio project" support for Teensy boards is much better in my experience: the Audio library is really powerful and easy to use, and there's an active community over at the PJRC forums as well. GPIO_NUM_0 input from water level sensor io_cfg. I2S audio playback library for the Arduino Zero / Adafruit M0 (SAMD21 processor) -and- Adafruit M4 (SAMD51 processor) boards Supports: DMA / interrupt support. The code generates a burst of Sine waves by sending data from a buffer through I2S using DMA. I've been having a few issues with the quality of the audio playback - initially I was getting stuttering on the playback which I think was caused by a buffer underrun or something. const int amplitude = 500; // amplitude of square wave Then the sample is set to Now that we know how to use the I2S Audio Breakout board, it's time to use it in your own project! For more information on the I2S audio breakout, checkout the links below: Schematic (PDF) Eagle Files (ZIP) MAX98257A Datasheet (PDF) Wikipedia: I2S Standard GitHub ESP8266 Audio Library Repo ESP8266Audio (ZIP) ESP8266_Spiram Arduino Library Repo Apr 17, 2023 · I would like to use a digital I2S microphone to record audio and store it as wav on a PC, preferably over serial connection. Oct 11, 2023 · I2S with MCLK inputI can confirm that removing this check works (after deleting the pre-cached I2S. Just like 'classic' electret microphones, MEMS mics can detect sound and convert it to voltage, but they're way smaller and thinner. ESP32 S3 and ES8388No, that's not how things work: the audio signal is in all cases sent out via the i2s interface. Sep 30, 2025 · Enables to use the I2S protocol on SAMD21 board like Arduino Zero, Arduino MKRZero and Arduino MKR1000. Is there something I'm missing in implementing I2S with the Arduino Nano ESP32? Dec 12, 2014 · Hello Everyone! My intention: I got an I²S DAC amp lying around, namely this module: An 8-channel digital audio processor from a home cinema system. amplitude is declared as. After having completed this tutorial, you can perhaps start to tinker around with sensors that can trigger the playback of the wave files! The first example will show you how to read and visualize audio data coming from an I2S microphone. setAllPins (-1, 42, 41, -1, … We support the Stream interface for the I2S access. I've solved this by using a different SD card (though I'm still a bit unclear why this worked as the better card is technically Adafruit Industries, Unique & fun DIY electronics and kits Adafruit I2S MEMS Microphone Breakout - SPH0645LM4H : ID 3421 - Listen to this good news - we now have a breakout board for a super tiny I2S MEMS microphone. This train is piled high with hardware that complements the Raspberry Pi RP2040 chip to make it an excellent development board for projects that want Arduino-shape-compatibility or just need the extra space and debugging ports. mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT; // set gpio mode. However, I wanted to take the channel used with analogRead May 19, 2020 · Since I couldn't find support for nRF52 I2S peripheral in the arduino libraries, I am using the nRF SDK HAL functions as defined in the nRF header files available in the arduino library. Arduino I2S is a communication protocol that stands for "Inter-IC Sound. An I2S bus that communicates in standard and TDM mode consists of the following I2S Arduino Library for STM32 Microcontrollers. ESP8266 core for Arduino. No additional libraries need to be installed for this example - the I2S library is included in the Espressif board support package. An I2S bus that communicates in standard and TDM mode consists of the following Nov 29, 2019 · Hi. I don't think there are many beginner-friendly resources available for I2S and DMA in general, but I think the The best sound quality can be achieved with an external digital to analog converter. I2S0 can be routed directly to the internal analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and digital-to-analog converter (DAC). h" #include "esp_adc/adc_continuous. ESP32-S3 contains two I2S peripheral (s). ESP32-C3 contains one I2S peripheral (s). When I use: while ( pseudo test to end read ) { bytes_read = i2s_pop_sample(I2S_PORT, (char *)&sample, portMAX_DELAY Jun 2, 2021 · I2S is an Inter-IC Sound protocol that is used mainly to transmit or receive the audio data in a synchronous serial port between two devices. I2S output can also be routed directly to the Digital to Analog Converter output (GPIO25 and GPIO26) without needing external I2S codec. The only difference is, that the codec needs to be initialized first as a precondition that it works. h> I2S. I2S stands for Inter-Integrated Circuit Sound and as an electrical serial bus interface I2S is the standard to connect different digital audio devices. I am close, as I can make out the words spoken into a recording, but they are all distorted and I can barely make them out. But when I want to switch to second microphone, it returns some bad values. Jun 14, 2024 · Alternatives for I2S. My project need sample rate as fast as possible. In this article, we will explore the basics of the Arduino I2S communication protocol and how it can be used in your projects. o and I2S. Note I2S signals need to be very short, they cannot survive over a long cable, should be kept local. Contribute to pschatzmann/stm32-i2s development by creating an account on GitHub. None of them work with the Arduino Nano ESP32 processor and the Adafruit MAX98357 audio board. Uses the Adafruit ZeroDMA library to set up DMA transfers, see examples! Both Transmit (audio/speaker output) & Receive (audio/mic input) support. Contribute to schreibfaul1/ESP32-audioI2S development by creating an account on GitHub. But I could see it was only supporting AVR architecture, as mentioned this is mbed_os. I tried i2s_stop() or Jul 31, 2023 · I am looking for a way to read two analog signals simultaneously using ESP32 DMA & i2s. Unlike Arduino I2S with single data pin switching between input and output, in ESP core driver use separate data line for input and output. There are many applications where audio communication is required in digital devices such as adding a microphone or adding a speaker output to play some audio. 1 kHz. However input and output are independent given that constraint as they use separate wires in the bus - I don't know the precise details on the ESP32 but the first thing to find out is if the DAC and INMP441 can share the same I2S config (presumably 44. I found in several other projects that this library could be useful but I can't find it anywhere. In this guide, we will dive deep into what Arduino I2S is, how it works, and how you can use it in your own projects. They also supports DMA to stream sample data without needing CPU operations. Sep 30, 2025 · Discover how to make an I2S Theremin based on the new Arduino I2S library. The audio data signal sent out by the arduino would be a simple sinus, generated with a simple programmed counter. The time between the two interrupts is less than the sampling time, guaranteed by using a large enough DMA buffer. h> #include "driver/i2s_std. g. The data is 16 bits at 44. Being with Esp32 I had no reservations that I would not succeed, but I sadly note that the I2S library is very poor. oqp2 3aelowq hl9 7uaq f5iigfhu i7lg6mvz t1rry cytf zzu1i 22h