Olsat test score meaning. as a screening test for gifted program entry.

Olsat test score meaning The OLSAT 8 score projects how well the student is able to learn. Find out what the OLSAT scores mean and how they could impact your child's application to a gifted program. (Off the cuff, for what it's worth, if the percentile rank is 71, then my guess Help your child to understand the different type of OLSAT nonverbal questions. Apr 11, 2025 · The OLSAT Test is notoriously di cult (even for adults) and in order to gain admission into elite programs or exclusive schools for gifted and talented children, students need to achieve high OLSAT scores (/olsat-scores). Get a thorough analysis and tips on how to pass! Nov 5, 2024 · Prep your child with the best guide on the OLSAT test (3rd grade). This stand for School Ability Index and is similar to what used to be called an IQ score. , in math or reading), the OLSAT focuses on a student's capacity to reason and solve problems using both verbal and · OLSAT scores are reported for Total, Verbal, and Nonverbal when OLSAT is processed in combination with Stanford 10. The Otis-Lennon School Ability Test® (OLSAT®)is published by Pearson NNC (previously Harcourt Assessment Services). Nov 18, 2023 · OLSAT stands for Otis-Lennon School Ability Test. In addition to percentile and stanine scores on the OLSAT, the student also receives an SAI score. These prerequisite skills include accurate perceptions, the ability to recognize and recall what has been perceived, logically thinking, understanding relationships, the ability to abstract from a set of particulars, and Dec 14, 2017 · A passing score on the OLSAT is EITHER 95% and above on the verbal portion only, the non-verbal portion only, OR the total score (or 90% and above on ONLY the total score if receiving free or reduced lunch, NOT 90% and above on either the verbal or non-verbal portion). Nov 17, 2021 · Learn why your first LSAT score isn’t destiny, how to track progress, fix weaknesses, and boost points by focusing on accuracy, not speed. The test, administered to students in The Otis-Lennon School Ability Test (OLSAT) is a test of abstract thinking and reasoning ability of children ages K to 18. For more information about the OLSAT, check out our OLSAT FAQ. 3) On the MAT she scored high average in reading and language, but average in mathematics. The Otis-Lennon School Ability Test, Eighth Edition (OLSAT 8), assesses student thinking skills and provides an understanding of a student’s relative strengths and weaknesses in performing reasoning tasks. Learn how to interpret Naglieri General Ability Test scores with expert guidance. Unlock the essentials of the OLSAT, the Otis-Lennon School Ability Test. On this page, you'll find free OLSAT practice questions designed to show the types of questions students are likely to see on test day. Click now for comprehensive information! OLSAT Test overview with comprehensive coverage, sample questions and parent support that has proven to increase chances of acing the OLSAT by 200%. The OLSAT® (Otis-Lennon School Ability Test®) is published by NCS Pearson, Inc. 2) On the CFIT she scored in the high average range, above 72% of others. com, we’ve received thousands of calls and emails from concerned parents regarding the OLSAT 8. OLSAT-8 Otis-Lennon School Ability Test 8th Edition measures cognitive abilities relating to a student's academic success. What Happens if You Score High on the OLSAT Test? Scoring high may make a student eligible for gifted and May 10, 2019 · The Otis-Lennon School Ability Test, or the OLSAT, is an exam that is given in kindergarten through 12th grade in order to determine the logical reasoning ability of students. Jan 3, 2021 · How long does it take to get my child’s OLSAT scores? Please note that due to the complexity of calculating OLSAT test scores for each student, it may take up to two months to receive a detailed score report showing your child’s individual results in the mail. Get a thorough analysis of the OLSAT 8 level D test with sample questions now! The gifted programs at Hampton City Schools use norm-referenced tests such as the CogAT, NNAT, and OLSAT rather than criterion-referenced tests such as the SOLs to make eligibility decisions. Review of your qualifying scores may be delayed if your Aug 26, 2025 · The Otis-Lennon School Ability Test®, or OLSAT® is commonly utilized as part of the entrance process for students identified as potentially gifted and talented. Additionally, the Highly Gifted Magnet Schools require a Test-score reliability refers to the consistency of examinees’ scores when they are tested on different occasions close together in time, or using different (although parallel) forms. g. Get information and tips on how to ace the test now! GATE is a program children can qualify for if they pass their OLSAT test with a high enough score in 2nd grade. The test is scored on a scale from 0 to 99, with higher scores indicating higher levels of cognitive ability. (previously Harcourt Assessment, Inc. This interpretation guide outlines how to interpret a student report in a manner consistent with This guide answers common questions about the CogAT, helping parents understand its purpose, how to prepare, and what the results mean. American Mensa accepts scores from approximately 200 different standardized intelligence tests *. Nov 10, 2023 · The Otis-Lennon School Ability Test (OLSAT) is a widely recognized and respected assessment tool designed to measure abstract thinking and reasoning skills among students in grades K-12. as a screening test for gifted program entry. Learn about test preparation, test score interpretations, and everything else you need to know about the NNAT. We are pleased to provide this guide to assist you in better understanding the scores found on your results reports and to give suggestions for applying these results. , a subsidiary of Pearson PLC —is, according to the publisher, a test of abstract thinking and reasoning ability of children pre-K to 18. He only missed 6 of 64 questions; he said he ran out of time and left 2 blank. Oct 21, 2022 · Get ready to nail the upcoming OLSAT test with our comprehensive study guide. The CogAT (Cognitive Abilities Test), NNAT (Naglieri Nonverbal Ability Test), and OLSAT (Otis-Lennon School Ability Test) are tests of critical thinking, reasoning, and problem solving; the SOL tests are Want to know what to expect on the OLSAT? The best way to prepare is by using sample questions that reflect the real test format. More information about the OLSAT and the CogAT can be found on the OLSAT Test Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) and the CogAT Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) pages. It is issued by Pearson, a well-known publisher of educational materials, to assess a student’s natural abilities and aptitude. But in an effort to reduce the advantage of test prep, the NYC Department of Education (NYC DOE) decreased its weight to one-third and introduced the Naglieri Nonverbal Ability Test (NNAT) as the more dominant factor. Unlike achievement tests, which evaluate what a student has learned (e. Jan 8, 2012 · The OLSAT test results set sights on placing the students’ accomplishment into perspective. S. The OLSAT is timed, and the time limit and number of questions vary slightly between the levels. The total score in the OLSAT results is, on the whole, the marker and guide of the learning ability of the students from kindergarten to high school. Nov 29, 2023 · How Are CogAT Scores Presented? Your child’s unique CogAT test score meaning is based on the following information. This score measures a child’s standing in relation to his or her peers. We have free OLSAT sample questions so you can get to know the test structure. It is also used in conjunction with the Stanford 10 Achievement Test ® to help ascertain whether or not children are working up to their abiilty level. Achievement/Ability Comparison Score OLSAT may be administered in Nov 6, 2024 · Discover the best guide for OLSAT level C & B with an included OLSAT practice test (2nd grade & 1st). When it comes to admissions into an SAS program, high OLSAT scores could allow the child to be placed in the high achievement category. /The Psychological Corporation, the original publisher of the test). OLSAT features eye-catching graphics and a student-friendly easy-hard-easy format to keep students engaged and motivated. In contrast, 100 represents an average score. He had gotten on his WISC 99% total, 99% verbal, 98% nonverbal. 5 points lower on the OLSAT than their WISC-III full scale IQ scores. , 46/60). Raw Score This part of the report tells you how many questions your child answered correctly. ” This score compares your child’s performance to peers of the same age. A Beka Testing Monday, October 22, 2018 The Stanford Achievement Test Series, Tenth Edition (Stanford 10), includes a single reporting system designed to present scores over the entire Stanford 10 series from the SESAT to the TASK levels. Each score tells something different. Apr 17, 2017 · The Otis-Lennon School Ability Test Seven (OLSAT 7) is designed around the belief that students must have specific skills and abilities prior to learning new information. The LexileTM measure, converted from the student's Reading Comprehension subtest score, is an indicator of the student's reading level and can be used to matc WHAT IS THE OTIS-LENNON SCHOOL ABILITY TEST EIGHTH EDITION (OLSAT-8)? OLSAT-8 is a nationally standardized, norm referenced, group administered assessment related to a student’s ability to learn and succeed in school. . WHAT IS THE OTIS-LENNON SCHOOL ABILITY TEST EIGHTH EDITION (OLSAT-8)? OLSAT-8 is a nationally standardized, norm referenced, group administered assessment related to a student’s ability to learn and succeed in school. The SAS is a special program available by referral which is usually comprised of academic history and the results of an Intelligence Scales test. Received your child's OLSAT Test score report? This guide will give you a breakdown on what the results mean and how to understand them. The score report includes different types of scores, such as the Standard Age Score (SAS), percentile ranks, and stanines. Obtain an AAC score when you administer OLSAT® 8 (Otis-Lennon School Ability Test ®) with the Stanford 10 (Stanford Achievement Test Series, Tenth Edition). More here! Aug 1, 2025 · Stanford-Abbrev-Report Understand what you can expect on the OLSAT exam with these sample questions provided by your trusted source for test prep materials - Mercer Publishing. When the test is graded, a child is first given a raw score, which provides the number of questions answered correctly out of the total number of questions (e. LAUSD Gifted and Talented Test One way that children can qualify for the LAUSD Gifted Program is by scoring highly on a standardized test. OLSAT 8 is a general academic ability indicator that is not content specific. The Otis-Lennon School Ability Test (OLSAT®), published by Harcourt Assessment, Inc. It's a norm-referenced assessment, meaning students are compared to peers rather than judged by fixed criteria. This score is determined by the raw score, the child's age, and/or grade level. Have questions about the OLSAT? We have answers. Up to five OLSAT8 scores may be selected from the following: Number Correct, Scaled Score, School Ability Index, Age Percentile Rank-Stanine, Age Normal Curve Equivalent, National Grade Percentile Rank-Stanine, National Grade Normal Curve Equivalent, Local Grade Percentile Get OLSAT Level G practice tests & sample questions for 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th grade students. The highest SAS attainable on the CogAT is 160. The basic score on any test is the raw score, which is simply the number of points earned. The OLSAT or Otis Lennon School Ability Test is a multiple-choice test that assesses verbal, nonverbal, pictures, figures, and quantitative reasoning questions to measure your child’s overall ability. IQ scores for our population fall along a bell-shaped curve, meaning that 50% of the population scores around the average (IQ scores of 90-109), and Q: Where can I find a student’s OLSAT score? A: You can find them by going to the Comprehensive Student History Report. Dec 24, 2024 · The OLSAT is more than just a standardized test; it can reveal more about a student's strengths and weaknesses. These scores help schools identify gifted students and understand how a child’s cognitive abilities compare to Disclaimer: These tables summarize the present evaluations of scores for Colloquy, based upon the best data available to us as well as reasonable extrapolations from (a) authoritative tables of percentiles 50, 75, 90, 95; (b) widely accepted mean and sd values; (c) attempts to model normal population projections from undergraduate or graduate level test populations. OLSAT Parent FAQ At TestingMom. Feb 2, 2012 · I got my son's OLSAT scores- 99. What is the OLSAT? The Otis-Lennon School Ability Test (OLSAT) is a multiple-choice standardized test used to measure abstract thinking and reasoning abilities in children. Stanford 10 Test Interpretation The Stanford Achievement Test, Tenth Edition (Stanford 10), was administered to WCCS students in Grades 2-8. Dec 7, 2016 · The Otis Lennon School Ability Test (OLSAT) provides you with detailed scoring information that can help you determine the best academic program for your child’s abilities, as well as evaluate your child’s strengths and weaknesses. CogAT Scores: Understand Test Results CogAT scoring is based on your child’s age (not grade level). Improve your score! Jul 22, 2025 · Introduction The Otis-Lennon School Ability Test (OLSAT) remains one of the most widely used tools for evaluating cognitive aptitude in students from Pre-K through 12th grade. Raw scores represent the number of correct answers, while School Ability Index (SAI) scores are normalized with a mean of 100 and standard deviation of 16, similar to IQ scores. The Otis-Lennon School Ability Test, Eight Edition (OLSAT 5), the companion school ability measure for the Stanford 10, was administered in Grades 2-4 and 8. Learn about the meaning of a raw score, percentile ranks, and the Naglieri Ability Index. Sample questions with explained answers for the exam. What Is the CogAT Test? The CogAT or the Cognitive Abilities Test is a multiple-choice assessment given to preschool, middle school, and high school kids. Your child will receive an SAS, or “Standard Age Score. You need to ask your school GT people what scores they require for the GT program. The following is a breakdown of how CogAT scores are calculated and how to decipher what these scores mean for your student. Practice for the OLSAT 8 Test with free sample test questions, our comprehensive guide, FAQ and helpful tips. Suquib, a 25 year old female, took several cognitive ability tests: 1) The OLSAT test showed her scores in the high average range. Understand your child's KBIT-2 Test scores and what it means for your child. Every level has an equal number of verbal and OLSAT Practice Test PDF Can You Fail the OLSAT Exam? The OLSAT has no pass or fail. What happened recently, you ask? Simple: NYC Gifted and Talented scores came out. When do gifted services begin? Students who are identified to receive gifted services this year will begin receiving gifted services next school year. Nov 5, 2024 · Discover the Otis-Lennon School Ability Test (OLSAT): practice tests, questions, test levels, scores. The Otis-Lennon is a group-administered (except preschool), multiple choice, computer-scored IQ test that measures verbal, quantitative, and spatial reasoning ability. It’s often used Nov 5, 2024 · Free OLSAT practice test (Level E & Level F) Here are some sample questions for practice for the OLSAT test (grade 4 through 8): OLSAT Verbal Comprehension Verbal comprehension questions assess the student on their ability to understand words and manipulate them in different contexts. Get OLSAT-8 from Pearson now. For example the OLSAT Level E is administered to students in both 4th and 5th grade. A Comparison of the WISC-III and the Otis-Lennon School Ability Test with Students Referred for Learning Disabilities, by Thomas Guilmette et. Of course, this information isn’t useful unless you understand Otis Lennon School Ability Test scores. This report contains an explanation of the OLSAT®8 and how your student performed. What Do the OLSAT Scores Mean? The OLSAT reports scores in two categories: the SAI score and a percentile ranking. Learn how this pivotal test assesses students' academic abilities and aids in identifying gifted individuals. Measuring intellectual abilities such as verbal, nonverbal, and quantitative abilities, it is often used to determine a child’s eligibility for programs for gifted students. We trust you will find this guide helpful in gaining maxi-mum benefit from this year’s testing experience. al. Oct 24, 2013 · A score of 95% or above on the Total "Age Percentile Rank" (APR) Score on the achievement test, Otis-Lennon School Ability Test, Eighth Edition (OLSAT-8), administered by the classroom teacher. The test is a measure of verbal and non-verbal reasoning ability and abstract thinking. Understand its purpose, administration, and the benefits of qualifying for gifted programs. Verbal Comprehension – understanding of language; similarities and differences Jan 1, 2018 · The Otis-Lennon School Ability Test Seven (OLSAT 7) is designed around the belief that students must have specific skills and abilities prior to learning new information. While Kindergarten through 3rd grade each correspond with an individual test level, older grades are combined. See sample questions and get top practice tips, insights, and strategies to ensure success. The OLSAT has been found to be a reliable and valid measure of cognitive ability. Get a detailed analysis with explanations & a CogAT score chart to compare the result. Read about the OLSAT Standard Ability Index (SAI), OLSAT score ranges, and OLSAT test score interpretations. Unlike raw scores, you can interpret scale scores across different sets of test questions. Understand how to interprete NNAT scores. Test scores will help determine your child’s program eligibility and scheduling needs, and help guide the teacher in implementing instruction in the classroom. 9% nonverbal. I guess they are fairly similar. NNAT FAQ Questions & Answers Find the answers to your NNAT questions below. The CogAT test measures reasoning or cognitive skills through a set of test batteries with verbal, nonverbal, and quantitative questions. SAI: The School Ability Score (SAI) is often referred to by gifted coordinators when discussing a child’s entrance to a gifted program. A Jun 20, 2025 · Find out how to read CogAT scores in our free guide. However, a low score may mean the student does not qualify for certain gifted programs. Here’s our comprehensive list of OLSAT 8 FAQ asked by parents like you. Universal Scale Score (USS) Once Jun 21, 2012 · I have given the OLSAT for many years to assess for gifted students. What is the OLSAT ® Test (Otis-Lennon School Ability Test) The OLSAT ® (The Otis-Lennon School Ability Test) is a group-administered aptitude test for grades K-12 used to estimate students’ reasoning and problem solving skills. The CogAT (Cognitive Abilities Test), NNAT (Naglieri Nonverbal Ability Test), and OLSAT (Otis-Lennon School Ability Test) are tests of critical thinking, reasoning, and problem solving; the SOL tests are Discover what the OLSAT measures and how to excel. The raw score is simply the number of correct answers given. The Otis-Lennon is group-administered (except preschool), multiple choice, taken with pencil and paper, measures verbal Jul 29, 2016 · This article covers everything you need to know about the Otis-Lennon School Ability Test, including the test’s uses, history, format, and content. OLSAT Antonyms These are vocabulary-based questions, asking the student to identify words that have opposite Oct 17, 2024 · Originally, the OLSAT made up two-thirds of a student’s score for gifted program admissions. Feel free to post more questions in the comment section at the bottom of the page. In short, these values are Student Profile with Objectives Otis-Lennon School Ability Test Level E/5 - Grade 4 Spring RS MaxPts SS Nov 20, 2023 · The OLSAT Level G test – aka the Otis-Lennon School Ability Test – is an aptitude test high school students take when they want to apply to gifted students or higher-level/advanced courses. Combined, the AAC describes a student’s TEST EIGHTH EDITION (OLSAT-8)? OLSAT-8 is a nationally standardized, norm referenced, group administered assessment related to a student’s ability to learn and succeed in school. Note that giving an incorrect answer to a question does not lead to points being deducted. The test yields verbal and nonverbal scores, from which a Ivy C. , Providence College and Brown University School of Medicine, showed that LD kids tended to score an average of 7. The label of ‘gifted’ is assigned once a psychologist – or another person who is qualified to administer and interpret IQ tests – has evaluated a child with an intelligence test, most commonly one the Wechsler tests (WPPSI, WISC, or WAIS). These prerequisite skills include accurate perceptions, the ability to recognize and recall what has been perceived, logically thinking, understanding relationships, the ability to abstract from a set of particulars, and Practice for the OLSAT Level F Test (6th, 7th, & 8th grades) with free sample questions and tips. The SAI relates to that score. Each section is designed to evaluate different cognitive skills, such as reasoning, comprehension, and pattern recognition. Whether you’re a parent seeking placement in a gifted program or a student preparing for the assessment, this updated 2025 guide will help you understand the OLSAT’s purpose, structure, registration process, and The OLSAT is divided by grade into a total of 7 levels. Verbal skills – connected to a child’s ability to remember, understand, use and modify English Practice online for the OLSAT Nonverbal Test Section with free sample questions and tips. Learn how to interpret KBIT scores, and how to improve them in the future. TestPrep-Online provides sample OLSAT nonverbal questions and explanations. Preparing your children for taking the OLSAT is a good idea as it could determine their eligibility and acceptance to extra academic programs that are offered by their schools. The gifted programs at Hampton City Schools use norm-referenced tests such as the CogAT, NNAT, and OLSAT rather than criterion-referenced tests such as the SOLs to make eligibility decisions. This level assesses both verbal and OLSAT Level G Test: Everything You Need to Know The OLSAT or Otis Lennon School Ability Test is an aptitude test for grades K-12 that assesses a child’s overall ability in reasoning and problem-solving skills. It measures verbal, quantitative, and spatial reasoning ability and is useful for identifying gifted children and a child’s processing strengths and weaknesses. These examples help build familiarity, reduce anxiety, and improve performance. Learn more by clicking here! A score of 132 on the Otis-Lennon School Ability Test (OLSAT) is generally considered a typical cutoff score for gifted programs. Scale scores allow direct comparisons of student performance between specific sets of test questions from different test Aug 11, 2022 · OLSAT8 Scores: Total, Verbal, and Nonverbal scores are reported when OLSAT8 is processed in combination with Stanford 10. , is a measure of abstract thinking and reasoning ability of children pre-K to 18. Understanding CogAT Scores The CogAT (Cognitive Abilities Test) measures a student’s reasoning skills in three key areas: Verbal, Quantitative, and Nonverbal. Please note that all documentation must be the original or a notarized copy of the original. We also provide tips on how to interpret OLSAT test scores and compare the OLSAT® with other ability, aptitude and IQ tests. OLSAT scores are calculated by determining the raw score, converting it to a School Ability Index score from 100 to 150, and then calculating a percentile rank comparing the child to others of the same age. Below is a breakdown of question types by grade level. The cutoff varies widely among school districts. The OLSAT Level C is a cognitive abilities test designed for students in the 2nd grade, often as part of gifted and talented identification programs. Up to five OLSAT8 scores may be selected from the following: Number Correct, Scaled Score, School Ability Index, Age Percentile Rank-Stanine, Age Normal Curve Equivalent, National Grade Percentile Rank-Stanine, National Grade Normal Curve Equivalent, Local Grade Percentile Nov 12, 2016 · In order for CogAT scoring information to be useful to you, it is necessary to understand the scores and what they mean. Unlike assessment tests which measure what a student has already learned, aptitude tests are designed to measure intellectual ability, focusing on analytic and Understanding and Profiting from Achievement Test Results Thank you for using BJU Press Testing & Evaluation. The reports also include results for the Otis-Lennon School Ability Test , Eighth Edition (OLSAT 8), when it is administered in combination with the Stanford 10. In our district, a student needs to score in the 95th percentile in EITHER verbal or non-verbal, or total. he Lexile TM measure is reported. 4) Her BOPI results showed the highest interest in professional fields like teaching. You can interpret a raw score only in terms of a particular set of test questions. This means that students who score 132 or higher typically fall within the top 1-3% of test-takers, or above the 97th percentile are considered gifted. The Otis–Lennon School Ability Test (OLSAT), published by the successor of Harcourt Assessment — Pearson Education, Inc. 5) On OLSAT8 Scores: Total, Verbal, and Nonverbal scores are reported when OLSAT8 is processed in combination with Stanford 10. The OLSAT test scores help schools understand a child’s reasoning ability and are often used to identify students for gifted programs. Understand results to support fair gifted identification. It contains both verbal and nonverbal questions. Understand what your child's OLSAT score means. Whether you're a parent, teacher, or student, this comprehensive guide provides valuable insights to help you navigate Aug 11, 2022 · Your student was recently administered the Otis-Lennon School Ability Test® , Eighth Edition (OLSAT®8). 9% total, 99. This test is commonly used by educators to identify students who are gifted and talented and to make important decisions regarding their educational placement and the provision of […] Sep 4, 2025 · What is the OLSAT and Why Does It Matter? The OLSAT (Otis-Lennon School Ability Test) is a widely used group-administered assessment designed to measure a student's cognitive abilities and reasoning skills. OSALT results include the verbal and nonverbal scores which in turn forms part of the total score. The scores will be detailed and give an idea if the child qualifies for gifted programs. The LAUSD approves the use of the OLSAT-8 for this use. This video explains what the OLSAT (Otis Lennon School Ability Test)is, how it is administered and scores as well as gives information about what type of questions that are on the test from The Otis-Lennon School Ability Test (OLSAT) is administered to all students in 1st grade and selected students in 3rd grade. including those in the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD), which uses the OLSAT as part of its Gifted/Talented Programs identification process. The OLSAT® is widely used throughout the U. Getting OLSAT scores for an individual student: April 2016 1 MyData OLSAT Test Sections Verbal Section of the OLSAT The verbal section assesses a child’s ability to understand different meanings of words in context, to determine relationships between words, and to be able to put words and sentences together in a meaningful way. You can expect to receive your child's OLSAT scores about two months after the test is taken. Stanford 10 indicates what he or she has learned. The verbal section has the following categories. Children take the test to help schools decide admissions into their gifted-and-talented programs. Why? The Otis-Lennon School Abilities Test (OLSAT) is divided into 7 test levels designed to test students with 10-15 question types in 5 areas of ability. Often potential members have taken acceptable tests at other times in their lives and don’t realize they may already qualify for membership. . 9% verbal, 97. Jan 16, 2015 · In my experience, CogAT scores are not necessarily an accurate reflection of ability level and in my opinion they mean very little outside of gaining admission to a school program. The OLSAT features a total of 21 distinct question types, which are categorized into verbal and non-verbal sections. Read on to learn about the validity and reliability of the test, methods of test preparation, test score interpretations, and everything else you need to know about the OLSAT. Sep 11, 2025 · The OLSAT provides multiple score types to facilitate different interpretations. eujjil ojxiy qoi kkr rzymw mjgn biwhue nmqwb bbmp cdluw rpnl zqmaxdw dnfsmi jqh gkarpb